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The final day an option can be bought or sold before it expires. For PM-settled options: expiration day itself. For AM-settled options (SPX monthly): the day before expiration (Thursday).
Key takeawayKnow when your last chance to close is. For AM-settled SPX: you must close by Thursday's close. For everything else: you have until Friday's close. Missing the last trading day means auto-exercise or expiration.

Missing the last trading day means you can't exit — your option auto-exercises or expires. For AM-settled index options, the last trading day is the day BEFORE expiration, which catches many traders off guard.
PM-settled (most options): last trading day = expiration day (Friday, typically 4:00 PM close). AM-settled (SPX monthly): last trading day = Thursday before expiration. After the last trading day, the option settles automatically.
SPX monthly expiring Friday. Your last chance to trade is Thursday at 4:00 PM. If you hold through Thursday close, your fate depends on Friday's opening rotation — you can't adjust.
Holding AM-settled positions past Thursday close, thinking you can still exit Friday. You can't. Friday is settlement day, not trading day, for AM-settled products.
The final day an option can be bought or sold before it expires. For PM-settled options: expiration day itself. For AM-settled options (SPX monthly): the day before expiration (Thursday).
Know when your last chance to close is. For AM-settled SPX: you must close by Thursday's close. For everything else: you have until Friday's close. Missing the last trading day means auto-exercise or expiration.
PM-settled (most options): last trading day = expiration day (Friday, typically 4:00 PM close). AM-settled (SPX monthly): last trading day = Thursday before expiration. After the last trading day, the option settles automatically.
Holding AM-settled positions past Thursday close, thinking you can still exit Friday. You can't. Friday is settlement day, not trading day, for AM-settled products.
60/40 Tax Treatment
The favorable tax split for Section 1256 contracts: 60% of gains are taxed at the long-term capital gains rate and 40% at the short-term rate, regardless of ...
Adjusted Option
An option whose terms have been modified due to a corporate action — stock split, special dividend, merger, or spinoff.
All-or-None Order
An order that must fill completely or not at all, but unlike FOK, it can wait in the book for a complete fill rather than canceling immediately.
American-Style Option
An option that can be exercised by its holder at any time from listing until expiration.