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The capital a broker requires you to hold against short options positions. Reg-T uses a fixed formula (20% of underlying minus OTM amount). Portfolio Margin is risk-based and typically requires less capital for hedged positions.
⚡ KEY TAKEAWAY: Reg-T is conservative but predictable. Portfolio Margin frees up capital but can spike during volatility events. Know your margin regime before sizing.

Margin determines how much capital your broker locks up for short options. It directly affects your ROC, position sizing, and total portfolio capacity. Understanding Reg-T vs Portfolio Margin lets you choose the right account type for your strategy scale.
Reg-T (standard): 20% of underlying minus OTM amount, minimum $10. Conservative and predictable. Portfolio Margin: risk-based, uses theoretical scenarios to calculate margin. PM typically requires 50-75% less capital for hedged positions but can spike during vol events.
Short SPY $565 put (SPY at $580). Reg-T margin: 20% × $580 × 100 − ($580−$565) × 100 = $10,100. Portfolio Margin: ~$3,500 (risk-based). Same trade, same risk, but PM frees up $6,600 for other positions. PM accounts typically require $100k+ minimum.
Maxing out Portfolio Margin capacity. PM gives you more rope — but in a vol spike, PM requirements can double overnight. Keep 30-40% of your PM buying power unused as a buffer. Also: Reg-T margin on naked positions can change without notice.
The capital a broker requires you to hold against short options positions. Reg-T uses a fixed formula (20% of underlying minus OTM amount). Portfolio Margin is risk-based and typically requires less capital for hedged positions.
Reg-T is conservative but predictable. Portfolio Margin frees up capital but can spike during volatility events. Know your margin regime before sizing.
Reg-T (standard): 20% of underlying minus OTM amount, minimum $10. Conservative and predictable. Portfolio Margin: risk-based, uses theoretical scenarios to calculate margin. PM typically requires 50-75% less capital for hedged positions but can spike during vol events.
Maxing out Portfolio Margin capacity. PM gives you more rope — but in a vol spike, PM requirements can double overnight. Keep 30-40% of your PM buying power unused as a buffer. Also: Reg-T margin on naked positions can change without notice.