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An option on a single stock (AAPL, MSFT, TSLA). American-style, physically settled. Liquidity varies dramatically — mega-cap stocks have tight spreads while small-caps can have $0.50+ spreads.
⚡ KEY TAKEAWAY: Equity options give you stock-specific exposure. Premium sellers should stick to the most liquid names (top 50-100 by options volume) where bid-ask spreads are manageable.

Equity options on single stocks give you name-specific exposure. Premium sellers use them to harvest IV on individual names where VRP is positive and the stock setup is favorable.
Options on individual stocks (AAPL, MSFT, TSLA). American-style, physically settled. Liquidity varies enormously: mega-cap = penny spreads, small-cap = $0.50+ spreads. IV reflects stock-specific risk, not just market risk.
AAPL put: bid $3.00, ask $3.05 ($0.05 spread, very liquid). A $50 biotech put: bid $1.20, ask $1.80 ($0.60 spread, illiquid). The AAPL trade is practical; the biotech trade loses 50% of premium to the spread.
Trading options on stocks outside the top 50-100 by volume. Once you leave mega-cap territory, spreads widen dramatically. A $0.50 spread on a $2 option means you lose 25% to execution before the trade even starts.
An option on a single stock (AAPL, MSFT, TSLA). American-style, physically settled. Liquidity varies dramatically — mega-cap stocks have tight spreads while small-caps can have $0.50+ spreads.
Equity options give you stock-specific exposure. Premium sellers should stick to the most liquid names (top 50-100 by options volume) where bid-ask spreads are manageable.
Options on individual stocks (AAPL, MSFT, TSLA). American-style, physically settled. Liquidity varies enormously: mega-cap = penny spreads, small-cap = $0.50+ spreads. IV reflects stock-specific risk, not just market risk.
Trading options on stocks outside the top 50-100 by volume. Once you leave mega-cap territory, spreads widen dramatically. A $0.50 spread on a $2 option means you lose 25% to execution before the trade even starts.